Latest Success Metrics For Actual GitHub-Advanced-Security Exam 2025 Realistic Dumps
Updated GitHub-Advanced-Security Dumps Questions For GitHub Exam
GitHub GitHub-Advanced-Security Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 18
What happens when you enable secret scanning on a private repository?
- A. Your team is subscribed to security alerts.
- B. GitHub performs a read-only analysis on the repository.
- C. Dependency review, secret scanning, and code scanning are enabled.
- D. Repository administrators can view Dependabot alerts.
Answer: B
Explanation:
When secret scanning is enabled on a private repository,GitHub performs a read-only analysisof the repository's contents. This includes the entire Git history and files to identify strings that match known secret patterns or custom-defined patterns.
GitHub does not alter the repository, and enabling secret scanningdoes not automatically enablecode scanning or dependency review - each must be configured separately.
NEW QUESTION # 19
What is a prerequisite to define a custom pattern for a repository?
- A. Specify additional match criteria
- B. Enable secret scanning
- C. Change the repository visibility to Internal
- D. Close other secret scanning alerts
Answer: B
Explanation:
Youmust enable secret scanningbefore defining custom patterns. Secret scanning provides the foundational capability for detecting exposed credentials, and custom patterns build upon that by allowing organizations to specify their own regex-based patterns for secrets unique to their environment.
Without enabling secret scanning, GitHub will not process or apply custom patterns.
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which patterns are secret scanning validity checks available to?
- A. High entropy strings
- B. Partner patterns
- C. Push protection patterns
- D. Custom patterns
Answer: B
Explanation:
Validity checks- where GitHub verifies if a secret is still active - are available forpartner patternsonly.
These are secrets issued by GitHub's trusted partners (like AWS, Slack, etc.) and have APIs for GitHub to validate token activity status.
Custom patterns and high entropy patterns donotsupport automated validity checks.
NEW QUESTION # 21
As a developer, you need to configure a code scanning workflow for a repository where GitHub Advanced Security is enabled. What minimum repository permission do you need?
- A. Admin
- B. Read
- C. Write
- D. None
Answer: C
Explanation:
To create or modify acode scanning workflow file(typically under .github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml), you must haveWriteaccess to the repository.
Write permission allows you to commit the workflow file, which is required to run or configure code scanning using GitHub Actions.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which syntax in a query suite tells CodeQL to look for one or more specified .ql files?
- A. qls
- B. qlpack
- C. query
Answer: C
Explanation:
In aquery suite(a .qls file), the **query** key is used to specify the paths to one or more .ql files that should be included in the suite.
Example:
- query: path/to/query.ql
* qls is the file format.
* qlpack is used for packaging queries, not in suite syntax.
NEW QUESTION # 23
What YAML syntax do you use to exclude certain files from secret scanning?
- A. paths-ignore:
- B. secret scanning.yml
- C. branches-ignore:
- D. decrypt_secret.sh
Answer: A
Explanation:
To exclude specific files or directories from being scanned by secret scanning in GitHub Actions, you can use thepaths-ignore:key within your YAML workflow file.
This tells GitHub toignore specified pathswhen scanning for secrets, which can be useful for excluding test data or non-sensitive mock content.
Other options listed are invalid:
* branches-ignore: excludes branches, not files.
* decrypt_secret.sh is not a YAML key.
* secret scanning.yml is not a recognized filename for configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which of the following options would close a Dependabot alert?
- A. Viewing the Dependabot alert on the Dependabot alerts tab of your repository
- B. Creating a pull request to resolve the vulnerability that will be approved and merged
- C. Leaving the repository in its current state
- D. Viewing the dependency graph
Answer: B
Explanation:
ADependabot alertis only marked asresolvedwhen the related vulnerability is no longer present in your code
- specifically after youmerge a pull requestthat updates the vulnerable dependency.
Simply viewing alerts or graphs doesnotaffect their status. Ignoring the alert by leaving the repo unchanged keeps the vulnerability active and unresolved.
NEW QUESTION # 25
What is the first step you should take to fix an alert in secret scanning?
- A. Update your dependencies.
- B. Archive the repository.
- C. Revoke the alert if the secret is still valid.
- D. Remove the secret in a commit to the main branch.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Thefirst stepwhen you receive a secret scanning alert is torevoke the secretif it is still valid. This ensures the secret can no longer be used maliciously. Only after revoking it should you proceed to remove it from the code history and apply other mitigation steps.
Simply deleting the secret from the code doesnotremove the risk if it hasn't been revoked - especially since it may already be exposed in commit history.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which key is required in the update settings of the Dependabot configuration file?
- A. rebase-strategy
- B. package-ecosystem
- C. assignees
- D. commit-message
Answer: B
Explanation:
In a dependabot.yml configuration file,package-ecosystemis arequired key. It defines the package manager being used in that update configuration (e.g., npm, pip, maven, etc.).
Without this key, Dependabot cannot determine how to analyze or update dependencies. Other keys like rebase-strategy or commit-message are optional and used for customizing behavior.
NEW QUESTION # 27
What do you need to do before you can define a custom pattern for a repository?
- A. Enable secret scanning on the repository.
- B. Provide match requirements for the secret format.Stack Overflow
- C. Provide a regular expression for the format of your secret pattern.
- D. Add a secret scanning custom pattern.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Before defining a custom pattern for secret scanning in a repository, you must enable secretscanning for that repository. Secret scanning must be active to utilize custom patterns, which allow you to define specific formats (using regular expressions) for secrets unique to your organization.
Once secret scanning is enabled, you can add custom patterns to detect and prevent the exposure of sensitive information tailored to your needs.
NEW QUESTION # 28
When using CodeQL, what extension stores query suite definitions?
- A. .qls
- B. .yml
- C. .ql
- D. .qll
Answer: A
Explanation:
Query suite definitions in CodeQL are stored using the .qls file extension. A query suite defines a collection of queries to be run during an analysis and allows for grouping them based on categories like language, security relevance, or custom filters.
In contrast:
* .ql files are individual queries.
* .qll files are libraries used by .ql queries.
* .yml is used for workflows, not query suites.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following tasks can be performed by a security team as a proactive measure to help address secret scanning alerts? (Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)
- A. Configure a webhook to monitor for secret scanning alert events.
- B. Document alternatives to storing secrets in the source code.
- C. Enable system for cross-domain identity management (SCIM) provisioning for the enterprise.
- D. Dismiss alerts that are older than 90 days.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To proactively address secret scanning:
* Webhookscan be configured to listen for secret scanning events. This allows automation, logging, or alerting in real-time when secrets are detected.
* Documenting secure development practices(like using environment variables or secret managers) helps reduce the likelihood of developers committing secrets in the first place.
Dismissal based on age is not a best practice without triage. SCIM deals with user provisioning, not scanning alerts.
NEW QUESTION # 30
When does Dependabot alert you of a vulnerability in your software development process?
- A. When a pull request adding a vulnerable dependency is opened
- B. As soon as a pull request is opened by a contributor
- C. As soon as a vulnerable dependency is detected
- D. When Dependabot opens a pull request to update a vulnerable dependency
Answer: C
Explanation:
Dependabot alerts are generated as soon as GitHub detects a known vulnerability in one of your dependencies. GitHub does this by analyzing your repository's dependency graph and matching it against vulnerabilities listed in the GitHub Advisory Database. Once a match is found, the system raises an alert automatically without waiting for a PR or manual action.
This allows organizations to proactively mitigate vulnerabilities as early as possible, based on real-time detection.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which of the following formats are used to describe a Dependabot alert? (Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)
- A. Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE)
- B. Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)
- C. Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)
- D. Vulnerability Exploitability exchange (VEX)
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Dependabot alerts utilize standardized identifiers to describe vulnerabilities:
* CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures):A widely recognized identifier for publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
* CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration):A category system for software weaknesses and vulnerabilities.
These identifiers help developers understand the nature of the vulnerabilities and facilitate the search for more information or remediation strategies.
NEW QUESTION # 32
When using CodeQL, how does extraction for compiled languages work?
- A. By resolving dependencies to give an accurate representation of the codebase
- B. By generating one language at a time
- C. By running directly on the source code
- D. By monitoring the normal build process
Answer: D
Explanation:
For compiled languages, CodeQL performs extraction bymonitoring the normal build process. This means it watches your usual build commands (like make, javac, or dotnet build) and extracts the relevant data from the actual build steps being executed. CodeQL uses this information to construct a semantic database of the application.
This approach ensures that CodeQL captures a precise, real-world representation of the code and its behavior as it is compiled, including platform-specific configurations or conditional logic used during build.
NEW QUESTION # 33
You have enabled security updates for a repository. When does GitHub mark a Dependabot alert as resolved for that repository?
- A. When the pull request checks are successful
- B. When you merge a pull request that contains a security update
- C. When you dismiss the Dependabot alert
- D. When Dependabot creates a pull request to update dependencies
Answer: B
Explanation:
A Dependabot alert is marked asresolvedonly after the relatedpull request is mergedinto the repository. This indicates that the vulnerable dependency has been officially replaced with a secure version in the active codebase.
Simply generating a PR or passing checks does not change the alert status; merging is the key step.
NEW QUESTION # 34
As a repository owner, you want to receive specific notifications, including security alerts, for an individual repository. Which repository notification setting should you use?
- A. Participating and @mentions
- B. Custom
- C. All Activity
- D. Ignore
Answer: B
Explanation:
Using theCustomsetting allows you to subscribe to specific event types, such as Dependabot alerts or vulnerability notifications, without being overwhelmed by all repository activity. This is essential for repository maintainers who need fine-grained control over what kinds of events trigger notifications.
This setting is configurable per repository and allows users to stay aware of critical issues while minimizing notification noise.
NEW QUESTION # 35
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